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Advanced heavy-water reactor : ウィキペディア英語版 | Advanced heavy-water reactor The advanced heavy-water reactor (AHWR) is the latest Indian design for a next-generation nuclear reactor that burns thorium in its fuel core. It is slated to form the third stage in India's three-stage fuel-cycle plan.〔http://dae.nic.in/writereaddata/.pdf_32〕 This phase of the fuel cycle plan is supposed to be built starting with a 300MW prototype in 2016.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=India all set to tap thorium resources. )〕 AHWR has been one of the few reactors in the world that have already strived to meet the requirements of innovative next-generation nuclear reactors as has been spelt out in several international forums. ==Background== Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) set up a large infrastructure to facilitate the design and development of these Advanced Heavy Water reactors. Things to be included range from materials technologies, critical components, reactor physics, and safety analysis.〔Bhabha Atomic Research Centre. (2013). Advanced Heavy Water Reactor (AHWR). Retrieved from http://www.iaea.org/NuclearPower/Downloadable/aris/2013/AHWR.pdf〕 Several facilities have been set up to experiment with these reactors. The AHWR is a pressure tube type of heavy water reactor. The Government of India, Department of Atomic Energy(DAE), is fully funding the future development, the current development, and the design of the Advanced Heavy Water Reactor. The new version of Advanced Heavy Water Reactors will be equipped with more general safety requirements. India is the base for these reactors due to India's large Thorium reserves; therefore, it is more geared for continual use and operation of the AHWR.〔India designs advanced atomic reactor for thorium utilization - agency. (2009, Sep 17). BBC Monitoring South Asia. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/abicomplete/docview/459767322/631BAEBC59594F41PQ/8?accountid=10353df 〕
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